Quick answer Price stability means low and predictable inflation rather than zero price changes. Inflation is usually measured by a consumer price index, and can arise from excess demand, rising costs or imported price shocks. Key ideas at a glance Inflation type Main cause Typical consequence Demand-pull Aggregate demand rises faster than productive capacity Higher general price level and possible output pressure Cost-push Input costs, taxes or exchange-rate effects raise co
Explain the causes of globalisation, from lower trade barriers and transport costs to technology and multinational firms, with benefits, costs and exam examples.
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